We could go to Mars, or just hike at Inks Lake

Pink granite is the dominant feature of Inks Lake State Park.

Wait didn’t they film an episode of the Mandalorian here?

Wait didn’t they film an episode of the Mandalorian here?

A few shrubs, lizards and some lichens make up the dominant form of life in this moonscape. The lichens appear in many different colors and shapes. Some vying for real estate on the best looking rocks.

Are you Lichen this photo??

Are you Lichen this photo??

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This is one of the “trails” up to the summit. A little rocky if you ask me. But definitely manageable.

The moon decided to come out and see what we were up to.

The moon decided to come out and see what we were up to.

We visited Inks lake on Christmas eve 2020. We did a few easy hikes and picnicked by the edge of the lake. It was a little too cold to sit around without a fire but we managed to have a good time on our visit to Mars.

Mckinney Falls on Full Display

Whether you are new to Austin or have lived here all your life, McKinney falls holds a special place in your heart. Even as suburbia encroaches on to the border of the park, once inside you feel miles away from the city.

Upper falls, at McKinney falls SP.

Upper falls, at McKinney falls SP.

A dry October has caused the upper falls to shrink to barely a fountain. However, the fill display of fall is present in the background which makes for a great shot of Onion Creek.

Upstream from Upper Falls

Upstream from Upper Falls

Above the falls limestone pools look like underwater caves. These pools are seasonal homes to catfish, and bass. The larger fish hiding deeper in the water with the younger ones closer to the surface. If you sit on the edge of the bank you might see a monster catfish sulk by in a shadow.

Downstream of Upper Falls

Downstream of Upper Falls

If you hike downstream you are in for a treat. Onion creek winds through a riverbed banked with large cypress trees. The slow moving water trickles over rocks and logs echoing through the forest. Here is where you might see the most wildlife, off the busy trails.

Blanchard’s Cricket frog Acris blanchardi

Blanchard’s Cricket frog Acris blanchardi

With all of the dry weather, the grasshoppers and crickets were covering the trails. Its no surprise that the cricket frog mad an appearance. This individual was not interested in moving from its rock, so I gave it some space.

Overall a great way to spend the afternoon.

Photos to enjoy in Quarantine

Its 2020 and it looks like we will be in quarantine for the remainder of the year. We have managed to enjoy a lot of local nature sights and sounds, socially distanced of course. Enjoy!

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One of the interesting developments during Covid is that most of the parks have been open at only a limited capacity. That means that once they get full for the day the doors close. The parks in Texas get pretty crowded during the summer, especially if it has someplace to swim. One thing I have noticed is that the parks are just far more enjoyable with less people. There is less trash, less crowds, less fighting for leg room near the river. I understand the desire to have parks open and available for as many people that want to enjoy them as possible. However, there is a carrying capacity of a place. What happens when our enjoyment of a place turns into a negative thing? Should there be limits to how many can enter a park per day?

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One of the most perfect examples of crowd control is Jacobs well (pictured here). A park that regularly has 60 people allowed to swim in this small area every 2 hours. Now during Covid that number was lowered to 20. It was an awesome experience, no crowding, no issues with people getting injured, and places to sit and relax. In an area so small as Jacobs well I can not imagine 60 people crammed into this swimming hole. At the same time, the park needs to make money, it has to stay operational and it is running into a lot of community pushback as people don’t want to have to reserve a time slot to swim. Moving forward as our population in this area grows, more parks are considering moving to a reservation style for visits.

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Can you paddle away the pandemic?

Disclaimer: this post has a lot of sarcasm and no real information about the pandemic.

Red Bud Island Austin Tx

Red Bud Island Austin Tx

Hey, whats up its 2020 the year of the rat which feels really fitting because this year feels like its been stuck in a culvert under New York full of pizza crusts used needles. Everything is closed, and if its not closed you have no interest in going there anyway. If I am going to get the Rona’ its not going to be from a hair stylist trimming my split ends. So you have spent every waking and sleeping moment in your home, you have watched as much Netflix as your spine allows, and already attempted sourdough bread. Whats next? As the temperature rises to egg frying pavement level you head to the only place imaginable, the river (or lake, people in Austin cant seem to decide if its a lake or river).

First though you are going to need some sort of watercraft. You have the option of going to the local outdoors store (masked up of course) and spending 500$ on whatever kayak is left on the shelf or you can head to facebook marketplace. Either option sucks because you know for a fact just two weeks ago that same kayak was $250 and they jacked the price up because they aren’t restocking anytime soon. The last choice on your list, and I mean last choice is to buy one off Amazon which would mean supporting the one company that tried to fire workers for protesting better working conditions during the coronavirus pandemic. When you log on to the manufacturer website you find out that they have closed their factories for the health and safety of their employees and are paying them hazard pay as they stay home to be with their families. Shed a tear for all that is good in the world. However, none of this gets you a paddle board into your greedy first world hands. So you click “Buy NOW” on the sidebar of amazon taking a moment of silence for the underpaid employee that had to pack your box in the warehouse on a Thursday night so it could get here in time for one day shipping. Pour one out for the employees at amazon right?

Turkey creek entrance Lake Austin

Turkey creek entrance Lake Austin

So your paddle board gets here and its OH so sweet. It smells like new plastic and you are already dreaming of paddling up and down the river like one of those people on instagram. The first thing you need to do is inflate it. It comes with a pump, manual obv, and you are sitting here thinking that its 2020 and I have to manually pump up my paddle board? Not gonna happen. So You head over to that box in the closet that no one opens and find your air mattress pump. Plug it in and set up your paddle board only to find out that it has some sort of proprietary valve opening that only fits their included manual pump. This is equivalent of apple changing their charger cables every 5 years so you have to upgrade your devices and buy all new hardware. Screw the electric pump you decide to do it manually. The first 10 minutes are easy and you think this is doable and then it gets to the halfway mark. After checking the manual you realize that the board must be pumped to 13psi which is a whole 6 psi more than what you have already done. You keep pumping away only to stop and realize that your back hurts like you have been working on a factory line for 20 years and you go find someone else to finish the rest of the pumping for you.

Greers Ferry Lake Arkansas

Greers Ferry Lake Arkansas

You finally get to take the board out after what seems like 10 extra hoops to jump through than you expected. It is awesome, its amazing, the nature is blissful and quiet. There is enough space to get away from anyone you encounter. Fish, animals, plants are abundant and you see more than you ever expected to see. For a few fleeting moments you can forget about the pandemic. You can forget about the state board of education making teachers go back to work as they decide this via a zoom call. You can forget the endless news cycle of bad news and more cases. You forget everything for just a few moments a day. Then you realize that your white collar job of standing in front of a classroom has not prepared you to use your arms as a form of transportation on a watercraft. You get a cramp the size of New Mexico but not quite as large as Nevada. You paddle back to shore, load your board and head home. For the entire afternoon you are laid up on the couch because you forgot to drink water the whole time you were out because you were too busy looking at all the fish. The next day you cant lift your arms but you are ready to go back anyway.




The Rural vs City Quarantine Experience, Using Nature to Escape

Pre-quarantine we had a lot of plans for spring. We had plane tickets to Florida for a very exciting spring break adventure and our summer was wide open. As the beginning of March heated up we realized that things were about to get really really weird.

A rainy afternoon at Sugarloaf Mtn.

A rainy afternoon at Sugarloaf Mtn.

The Friday school got out for spring break the president declared a national emergency. Everyone knows what happened next because you were all there witnessing it just like I was. The grocery store turned into the scene from the 1995 Jumanji, people were lining their carts with anything they could get their hands on. Most of the pasta and canned food aisle was completely empty and all the staples like bread, milk and eggs were also gone. This was the beginning of the great toilet paper shortage of 2020 and the TP aisle would be bare for weeks afterwards. We went to the grocery store like everyone else because it was a friday afternoon and we didnt have groceries for the weekend. Like the rest of the universe we do our shopping on the weekend and were down to our last pack of crackers and the one wrinkly orange in the bottom of the fridge drawer. Things were grim in our house. The grocery store was the most stressful event of the week and preempted much of our decision making for that weekend.

Our plane tickets to Florida were for Sunday afternoon, and lucky they were too. If we had reserved them just 24 hours earlier we might have flown into a disaster zone of crazytown. Cruise ship after cruise ship cancelled their voyages leaving travelers stranded in Florida trying to get flights home. The airports swelled with guests as the spring breakers arrived for the week. What would have been hour layovers turned into 2 day sleepovers as people were desperate to get home. We were stuck with the difficult decision to cancel a trip we had already paid for with little to no possibility of a refund. Traveling during a national emergency is never a good idea but this is different right? There is no hurricane headed our way, earthquake rubble to sift through, or bullets flying through the air so it felt overall pretty safe. We finally made the call last minute, a couple of hours before we were due to leave. After finally deciding to cancel I felt a weight lift off my shoulders, this horrible decision had been made and we had taken the safer route.

In the week of spring break things got progressively worse. Its hard to think about it now, 8 weeks later, what it was like that first week of quarantine. Every morning I would wake up and check the news, listen to the radio and asses the threats. We were in full on lock down so no contact with anyone, no face to face conversations and always a mask. Sitting around at home in our apartment we made a quick decision to get out of town. Like many people that were later chastised for spreading the virus to small town america, we were desperate to leave the confines of our apartment for some elbow room. We also had a darker more fearful thought, if one of us got sick, it could be the last time we see our family.

By Tracey Tully and Stacey Stowe   https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/25/nyregion/coronavirus-leaving-nyc-vacation-homes.html

By Tracey Tully and Stacey Stowe https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/25/nyregion/coronavirus-leaving-nyc-vacation-homes.html

We wanted to do this right, and with the least amount of risk as possible so we packed up the dog, two cats and ourselves and hit the road towards Arkansas. We were traveling to my grandparents home in rural area to try to relax, keep away from people, and hopefully stay safe from whatever else came our way. This decision was definitely made in fear of the unknown developments each day, but it was also made with the idea that it would be easier to stay isolated in a place with fewer people, who are more spread out, and travel less. With 5 days of self quarantining under our belt we only needed about 9 more to make it to an even 14. We made the drive with minimal stops and no contact with anyone along the way.

We arrived at our family home unscathed and my husband and I stayed there alone for several days before my family arrived. Instantly we felt more at ease and relaxed about the pandemic living in rural Arkansas. It felt as though they were separated from it in some regard. The grocery stores were well stocked, there were no lines at the door, but there was still no toilet paper. A few days into our retreat we realized that the people in Arkansas weren’t isolated from the virus, they believed it wouldn’t hit them because they weren’t New York or California. The safety we felt was more of a lack of awareness of the people in town rather than a true safety. Either way, it was far easier to stay away from people in a place with a population of 3000 rather than the bustling city of Austin. We had no contact with anyone outside of our family during that time.

“Secret pond” during a spring shower.

“Secret pond” during a spring shower.

While tensions were mounting in vacation towns across America, the rural experience was much different. The Washington Post reported on the Great Migration of 2020 in which those who could afford to leave the city fled for many of the same reasons we left. More space, more quiet, less contact with neighbors, and more nature. In the absence of any “fun” things to do in a city, going out to eat, shopping, or music venues, cities become less desirable places to live. That coupled with the sheer abundance of neighbors, it makes sense people want to flee the virus. We found a lot of peace and quiet in nature which is the most abundant resource in Arkansas. Just a short drive away there are endless empty hiking trails which one can explore for hours on end without another person in sight. We spent the days hiking and the afternoons preparing home made meals with our family. It felt as if we had been transported to a different time, one in which days were spend doing manual work and afternoons were spent with family.


Sugarloaf mountain

Sugarloaf mountain

After spending 1/3 of my quarantine time so far in rural Arkansas I can say it has its benefits. The lack of hustle and bustle makes life seem more normal. Staying away from people is easier and more relaxing when there are less people to avoid. In our apartment complex in Austin we regularly have to shuffle around the stairs to avoid other neighbors going up or down. In Arkansas you can wave to your neighbor from far away or pass by them in a car. The biggest challenge we faced was internet speed. With both my husband and I working from home we were struck with how behind the times Arkansas is when it comes to WiFi. We both were not able to video conference at the same time despite having nearly the maximum bandwidth available in our neighborhood. In the end it was our need for technology that drove us back to the city.






Llano River and Texas Trout

Every year for the past 40 years TPWD stocks local state park rivers with farmed trout. The event garners a following of dutiful trout fishers who follow the stocking from park to park. We were lucky to meet and talk to a few of these trout regulars and get the gist of trout fishing in Texas.

Trying our best to catch some trout

Trying our best to catch some trout

Texas has an active fish stocking program which supplies a mind blowing 40 million fish to Texas waterways each year. In the summer months this program takes the pressure off native species by providing adult catch-able fish to anglers. The program also aims to diversify the genetics of local speices, and promote breeding of fish by introducing healthy individuals. The majority of fish stocking happens in local ponds and lakes that are closed to other bodies of water. This form of fish stocking is purely for recreational benefit and provides a constant source of fishing year round. This practice also allows people of all ages and abilities to fish in a very family friendly environment. Trout stocking exists purely as a driver for recreational fishing. It turns a summer activity into a year round event. Rainbow trout, which are not native to Texas, will die as the water temperature rises. This ensures that the species doesnt have a huge impact on the ecology of the area. Rainbow trout are also a very desirable fish to catch. They taste good even with minimal seasoning and they are beautiful to look at. There is no surprise here that it is good business for TPWD to stock Rainbow Trout.

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We arrived at Llano River state park on a cold Saturday afternoon. We booked the campsite only two weeks before and there were only two spots available for the weekend. The weather had been rainy and cold for a couple of days before, but most of the winter so far has been dry. The fire risk was set to EXTREME as we drove into the state park, which didn’t bode well for campfire activities. We got the ok from the on duty ranger to have a campfire that night but were told to just be extra careful at night when putting it out. We got a pile of wood from the ranger station and began setting up our campsite. Before it got dark we decided to do a sunset hike up to the scenic overlook. The hike is pretty easy and the view is incredible. You can definitely see why people fell in love with the beauty of the hill country. To the west the landscape seems unchanged after hundreds of years of human activity. The only marker of modern civilization is the power lines which supply the state park with electricity. To the east you see a few ranches and the highway but not much else. We stayed at the scenic overlook until we got too cold and began our hike back down.

We were at the park to go fishing for trout and that meant an early morning. However, you cant rush campfire cooking. One of the most enjoyable things about camping is being able to cook over an open fire and I was not going to let a little fishing get in the way of that. The rain did that instead. We started up our fire only to find out that all of our wood was soaked through during the rain. The sun had dried out the first layer, which caught fire, and then immediately went out when it met the wet interior. Campfire was a no go tonight. I have been camping enough times to know that you don’t bring only one change of underwear and you dont bet on a campfire. The coleman stove came to the rescue that night. Two steaks and a bowl of mac n cheese later we were ready for bed.

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One of the best views at Llano river state park is at night. It is a registered dark sky park meaning you will find minimal lighting anywhere within park grounds. All you need to do is turn out your flashlight and look up. We saw more stars than you can count. I lost track of my bearings and it took me several minutes to find the prominent Orion constellation. His bow, which is normally hidden within city limits, was on full display that night.

The next day we cooked a quick breakfast during a brisk 32 degree morning. One of our neighbors invited us over for hot chocolate before we went out to go fish. Her and her husband are retired and now RV around to various parks throughout the season. They have been following the trout stocking all around the Texas State parks and catch their bag limit nearly every day they fish. We were pretty eager to get going so we thanked her for the hot chocolate and went on our way.

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We had a good time fishing that morning. The trout were biting and we reeled two in. Without any campfire we were not prepared to cook the trout on the Coleman stove to so we decided to send them back on their way for someone else to catch later. After the morning when things calmed down by the river we hiked up and down the riverbed looking for animals and birds. We were cold and tired by the time we made it back to camp and packed up our stuff to head home.




Mental Health Check In, Feet First

This post is less about nature and more about what happens when you are no longer able to enjoy it in the way you normally do. There are times in peoples lives where things change, either slowly or rather abruptly. This story is about a rapid change.

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On July 16 I experienced my first ever major injury in my entire life. I was in the last stretch of my summer vacation, in the peak of my physical fitness and doing just about anything I wanted. I had just returned from a major hiking trip in Colorado, I was swimming, biking and working out nearly every day. I was finally doing more creative projects at home. Then I sprained my ankle. I hurt myself having a really good time with friends doing things we enjoy doing but not really thinking about whether or not its safe. When I say I sprained my ankle, I mean I sprained it really really bad. Post emergency room visit and several thousand dollars lighter in my bank account I was home safe and sound. I am very lucky that my injury was relatively minor in the grand scheme of things. However, it was a leg injury which came with its own set of baggage. What resulted afterwards has been a really new eye opening experience into the mental and physical changes your body goes through post injury. Since I am a scientist and I love data I decided to track my recovery with my Garmin watch, a journal, and weekly photographs.

Phase 1 No activity

My daily steps before and after the ankle sprain.

My daily steps before and after the ankle sprain.

The first thing that happened is that my activity went from the highest it has ever been to near zero. The first 48 hours after injuring myself I was home bound on the couch with my leg propped up in a cast. Luckily I had an amazing friend that offered to come stay with me and help, because I was incapable of doing anything. During these first couple of days I didn’t really feel anything, everything was pretty new and I was taking some pain medicine so I really just felt numb overall. The reality check hit me by the end of the second day. I knew at that point that this was going to be a long recovery and many of the things I liked to do I wouldn’t be able to do for a while. This was a very hard concept to grasp and it was immediately frustrating. Suddenly my house, which was normally quite lovely, felt like the last place on earth I wanted to be. When my friend would leave my house at night I would be alone in bed with the dog by the side. I could hear the cars go by and the cats walking around. All I wanted to do was walk, to get up and walk to the kitchen or walk outside or anywhere. The desire to walk was so intense it felt as if my legs were crawling with ants.

Pictures of bruising, because we know that’s what you came here for

This picture was taken 7 days after the injury and is about when the bruising and swelling peaked. It took a while for the bruises to appear and they stuck around for a while after.

This picture was taken 7 days after the injury and is about when the bruising and swelling peaked. It took a while for the bruises to appear and they stuck around for a while after.

Hello toes!! This photo was taken the same day as the previous one (7 days post injury). Throughout the day if I didn’t elevate my foot blood would pool in my ankle and toes and make my foot appear black and blue. It would go away after I iced and e…

Hello toes!! This photo was taken the same day as the previous one (7 days post injury). Throughout the day if I didn’t elevate my foot blood would pool in my ankle and toes and make my foot appear black and blue. It would go away after I iced and elevated my foot only to show up again the next day.

Phase 2 Trying to get by

As they say life goes on and the world doesn’t stop just because you do. Part of some summer training I had to do required me to attend a class for one week in downtown Austin. Since I couldn’t drive and there is no cheap or widely available parking near the location, I decided to ride the bus. Every morning a friend would come pick me up, we would ride to the bus station, we would unload my “knee rover” on to the platform and we would ride the bus downtown. Once we got off I had an approximately 1/4 mile walk to the door of the building. This last leg of the journey was aggravating sometimes and grueling on others. The sidewalk along the way was under construction in parts, which required me to get off the scooter, carry it several feet over exposed gravel and then get back on it on the other side. There were areas of the sidewalk that jackknifed at obscure angles which were hard to navigate, and a seriously tough uphill climb towards a stoplight. I crossed the street every day at a crosswalk and almost got run over on two separate occasions by people who ran the red light through the intersection. Having never experienced anything remotely close to a disability in my lifetime this was an eye opening experience. Our world is just not designed for people who don’t walk on two legs. I remember throughout my life seeing people in electric wheelchairs driving in the lane of traffic rather than on the sidewalk and I have always wondered why they would do that. I now realize its because city sidewalks suck ass and cant accommodate even the most normal sized wheels. Wheels that are supposed to be able to go anywhere, cant operate on a regular sidewalk.

During weeks 3-6 I was not allowed to walk on my injured leg but I could stand momentarily or put a little bit of weight on it. This posed some interesting problems as I live on the second floor of a building. Every day, several times a day, I had to walk up stairs and then back down again without putting weight on my ankle. I also started back to work as a teacher during this time period and was not able to stand or move around the classroom with any real efficacy. Also, I still couldn’t drive anywhere.

This photo is 16 days after the injury. The bruising is still pretty bad and the swelling is about the same.

This photo is 16 days after the injury. The bruising is still pretty bad and the swelling is about the same.

Phase 3 Unforeseen consequences

The initial results of the injury were really simple. Lack of mobility led to a lot of inactivity and overall decreased mood. What I didn’t realize is the longer term effects of a mobility affecting injury. Instead of gaining weight from lack of activity I lost nearly 7 pounds from loss of appetite and probably a bit of muscle loss. Though I was at home all of the time I didn’t do any creative projects at all. I would sit in front of a sketchbook or computer and be unable to write or draw. I didn’t write a blog post for nearly 5 months, I didn’t draw for the same amount of time. After I was cleared to exercise again I had to deal with the massive loss in muscle mass that had occurred from my inactivity. I re-joined my running club only to find that I couldn’t even keep up with the slowest runners. The momentum that I had gained over the past few years of maintaining a habit and keeping up with hobbies was completely gone.

It has taken a lot to crawl back from this injury and I commend every person who has ever had to start anything in their life. The hardest part is getting started but the even harder part is continuing when you feel like it doesn’t matter. When you feel like you are going to fail anyway. Its been 5 months since the injury and I can say that it wasn’t until month 4 that I felt like myself again. Here is to hoping 2020 is injury free and full of more adventures to come.



Sights and Sounds From Arapahoe National Forest

Situated just to the west of Rocky Mountain National Park and extending much further south is a huge chunk of National Forest land. Its hard to tell where Arapahoe national forest begins and Roosevelt national forest ends but they are intertwined together. If you have ever skied in Colorado there is a good chance you have set foot in ANF because numerous ski resorts operate lifts within the national forest boundary. We were both incredibly sore after multiple days of hiking so we decided to drive a bit on forestry roads and see how far we could get.

View looking back into the ski resorts of Vail Colorado.

View looking back into the ski resorts of Vail Colorado.

We did not make it very far on the forestry roads. A rainy spring season had washed out quite a few of the dirt roads and we were met with closed signs at every corner we turned. We decided to park at the base of a ridge and hike up to get a better view. The hike proved to be very tiring but incredibly worth it. We started at about 8500 ft elevation and ended above 9000 ft elevation. The air was quite thin.

Our trail headed up to the top of the ridge.

Our trail headed up to the top of the ridge.

The landscape lower to the basin is mostly shrub and grasslands. Most of the shrubs in the photo are about my height or slightly taller (5’7”) and the grasses were around knee height. The larger shrubs were each home to a nest of humming birds. They made their presence immediately known by alerting us loudly that we were in their territory. When it was clear that we weren’t leaving, they began a series of kamakaze esque dive bombs in our direction. We would look up to try to get a glimpse at the noise rushing towards us, only to see a flaming red dot with a beak attached zooming at top speed towards our eyeballs. At the very last moment the hummingbird would swerve around, zoom back to the nest, and perch on a branch. It would then huff and puff at our general direction letting us know that he meant business and that was a freebie.

At some point along the trail, the landscape changes you become immersed in a forest of young Trembling Aspen trees. It feels like entering a fantasy world. The grass, a rich green color plump from the spring snow melt and long summer days, grows up touching the grey bark of the Aspen trees. The landscape doesn’t seem real.

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At the top of the ridge, we stopped at a hunting camp and took in the sights. The wind was fresh and crisp blowing in from the Rocky Mountains. Though we saw very few birds aside from hummingbirds, the air was full of songs.

Though I thoroughly enjoyed the hikes I did in Rocky Mountain National Park this short hike somehow felt different. We were completely alone on the top of a ridge looking down on the resorts. The sounds were new and interesting. The air smelled sweet and fresh, a scent I have never experienced before. The wind was fresh on my face as if someone had opened a massive refrigerator somewhere behind a mountain. The landscape was unique but harsh. The ground seemed to be exploding with life, just released from a winter prison and allowed to breathe for the first time. This place was different than any other, and I felt that there simply wasn’t enough time to even begin to absorb all of it. Many people say that they go to the mountains and become mesmerized by them. I can understand the allure. They are massive and daunting, just walking is exhausting and slow. You begin to feel small, and realize your place in the world as just one tiny organism in the giant universe. At the same time you feel important, as if it is somehow your duty to make sure places like this are here forever.

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Plastic Free July the Plastic Plateau

Plastic Free July is an Australia based initiative to get people to spend one month auditing, changing and reducing their plastic. It has grown to a worldwide activity that has been praised by many to be the momentum we need to educate the public on plastic waste. Zoos, aquariums, and cities are challenging residents and visitors to forgo single use plastics. If you would like to take their survey and sign up head to this link: https://www.plasticfreejuly.org/

Birds nest with plastic, photo by me 2019

Birds nest with plastic, photo by me 2019

We are currently at the halfway mark and I have officially reached a plastic plateau. This is not my first year attempting to do Plastic Free July, and for those of you interested, no I have not actually reached plastic free. I have figured out that there are a few things that are just too necessary or designed in such a way that make using them unavoidable.

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We all know category 1, the dreaded single use plastic. This is the category that cities, states, and even countries are trying to ban. These are things that are often thrust upon us without even asking, they are taken for granted, and they are most likely to end up in the environment. Lucky for you this is the easiest category to eliminate. Grab yourself a nice reusable cup, water bottle and utensil set and you are free from the burden of destroying the environment every time you eat out somewhere.

Category 2 is the section for lazy eaters. These people don’t like to meal prep, buy in bulk, and they also don’t like their food touching each other in the grocery basket. It took a significant amount of effort to convince my husband that you can just put your produce in the basket and its fine. If you are really worried about it just put it in a canvas bag and take it out when you checkout. Also if you aren’t buying bulk yogurt yet, who are you?

The third category kicks up the difficulty a bit. All of the plastic in this category is designed in such a way to trick you into spending more money for buying less food. Pre-packaged chips, crackers and cookies are great for on the go lunches but they usually cost more. These can be tricky because sometimes they aren’t labeled as pre-packaged and you may have just bought 100 of them from Costco. The pre-packaged fresh produce is just annoying. It tricks you into thinking that you have just saved yourself time by buying pre-cut mushrooms or zucchini noodles only to realize that its 2x the price for half the product. Just skip this aisle.

The last and final category is where I am residing. These are unavoidable products that come pre-packaged in plastic and there is no alternative offered. In our house we are addicted to frozen fruit and frozen vegetables. We love buying bulk frozen broccoli and blueberries. We go through about a 5 lb bag of blueberries a week. (we are not a family of bears if you are wondering) However, the alternative to this would be more expensive fresh fruits and veggies that don’t last as long. So far no company makes canvas or cardboard boxes of frozen veggies yet. Alas I am stuck in plastic wrapped frozen food purgatory.

This brings us to the huge elephant in the room:
The trash bag

A photo of my recycling bin. Me attempting to not use a trash bag..

A photo of my recycling bin. Me attempting to not use a trash bag..

The Plastic Free July website is a strong advocate of not using trash bags in your home. This may seem like a completely bizarre request. I have a few problems with this but I am attempting it nonetheless. One issue is that our trash pickup trucks are designed in such a way that the truck picks up the bin hoists it vertically in the air and flings the bin with enough force to dump the trash out into the TOP of the truck. I have included a very detailed and painstakingly drawn diagram of how the trash pickup looks. In order make sure that the bin is totally empty the operator will sometimes give it a tough yank causing any non-bagged trash to go flying in the air as the driver flings the bin back in forth in a windshield wiper motion.

Trash truck photo by the city of Austin

Trash truck photo by the city of Austin

Trash bags are actually not designed to be recycled and the city of Austin requests that you don’t bag your recycling for that purpose. When it comes to landfill trash they tend to make a mess of an already messy situation. They aren’t biodegradable so they they take up landfill space, they also can slow down the natural process of decomposition. Another issue is that many landfills grind up their trash, making tiny slivers of plastic bags that can then blow away in the wind.

landfill photo by the city of Austin

landfill photo by the city of Austin

I am not sure if anyone is ready to stop using plastic bags in their landfill trash just yet. There are some great biodegrade alternatives but they are pricey. The Plastic Free July website suggests using newspaper to line your trash bin and then wrapping any messy trash in newspaper. But like I don’t get a newspaper so where do I get that from?

If you are interested in trying the challenge I suggest you start by filling out the survey. If you want more info on plastic free life checkout this website by Beth Terry called “My plastic free life” she is way better at this than I am : https://myplasticfreelife.com/


Bizarre finds in Jardines de Mexico

Located south of Mexico City in a rather nondescript highway exit, is the massive Jardines de Mexico botanical garden. We found the location while looking for a place to pit stop for gas and decided to check it out. The property has all the touches of international investors, solar panel lined driveways, electric charging stations for cars, and an ultra modern storefront greets you as you enter.

The botanical garden hosts several themed gardens that are meant to represent different parts of the world. The most striking thing about the garden was the bizarre collection of plants and the huge population of lizards that called the park home. No doubt the presence of huge amounts of flowering plants has created a gigantic food source for small predators. Following the old saying “if you build it they will come” the gardens are teeming with birds, insects, lizards and everything in between. The nearby somewhat desolate farmland is rather drab in comparison. The garden is undoubtedly privately owned and appears to be someone’s private collection of plants. There does not seem to be any emphasis whatsoever on making the garden educational as none (I mean none) of the plants are labeled with any information whatsoever. So for each of the plants and animals following I did my own research.

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The award for most bizarre goes to the one in the cover photo and shown above. This bizarre tree is called a Winged Calabash (Crescentia alata) and is an extremely rare tree to locate. They have a small green fruit which has evolved every mechanism known to making to PREVENT animals from eating them. Unlike most other fruits which actually developed flavors and textures that were desirable, this one is quite the opposite. The fruit is rock hard and described as a cannonball, when you do finally break it open it smells like rotting fruit. The flowers are pollinated by big black flies so native populations used to call these trees guardians of the dead. They live exclusively in Mexico and some Central American countries. This tree is a product of a very bizarre evolutionary history. They seemed to have developed a seriously hard outer covering on their fruit (located on the stem of the tree not the leaves) to prevent animals from breaking into them. However, now humans and horses are said to be the only creatures that can break into the fruits. As a result their seeds do not disperse and the trees have become more and more rare over time. It is thought that at one point there was a small elephant species that lived in North America and these were the primary consumers of their fruit. The owner of the botanical garden is obviously very proud of their calabash collection, they are displayed prominently around the park. Also keep in mind that these trees pictured are incredibly old, this species grows slow and tops out at a very modest height. It is likely that the first tree pictured might be well into the hundreds of years, meaning it must have been moved to its current location.

From L to R, Mexican Giant Cactus Pachycereus pringlei, Mottled Spurge Euphorbia lactea, Kapok tree Cebia Pentandra

As you move around the park the plants become more and more strange. There are trees that appear to be pines at first sight but on after a second glance you realize they really are cactuses. There are cactuses that tower above the tallest oak tree and are wider at the base that any other tree in the park. And finally there is a plant so alien it looks like it must have come from another planet. The bark is as green as any leaf but covered with perfectly round spines that end in a cone. The base of the tree is shaped like a vase and is wider in the middle than at the bottom or top. The Kapok tree (far right photo) is this bizarre creature. As it grows older it will form buttress roots to keep it stable in the wet rainforest soil.

A young green Iguana, striking a pose

A young green Iguana, striking a pose

The botanical garden was pretty empty while we were there. It was a pretty hot day and it was a Monday so the four of us were alone in most of the exhibits. As we walked around the corner we disturbed numerous basking lizards. The bravest by far were the various types of Iguanas. These seemed to be more annoyed by our presence than afraid, and often would open one eye slightly to watch us but refrain from moving too much. Mexico hosts several species of Iguana most of which are a brighter color when younger and then become darker as they age.

This is a species of Iguana, he/she did not want their photo taken. somehow yellow and black is a far more frightening color.

This is a species of Iguana, he/she did not want their photo taken. somehow yellow and black is a far more frightening color.

Can you spot both lizards in this photo?

Can you spot both lizards in this photo?

Finally, last but not least, there were quite a few interesting flowers in bloom. Some of my favorites are listed below.

All photos taken by me. Location: Jardines de Mexico Mexico-Acapulco km 129, 62900 Tehuixtla, Mor., Mexico

Introduction to Texas Wildflowers

Wildflower season is almost over and man has it been a doozy. This April the Austin area had a whopping 9.8 inches of rain total for the month. That isn’t a record but its higher than average. In Texas, April showers do in fact bring May flowers and the bloom this year was incredible.

The first arrivals are the state flower of Texas, the bluebonnet. They bloom early and mark the time when the city stops mowing highway roadsides and medians. This practice began in 1934 and was further reinforced by Lady Bird Johnson her self. There is a heavily repeated rumor that it is illegal in Texas to mow over the state flower. That is not in fact set in stone but mowing the roadsides in Texas are cycled with the spring bloom. Most of the motivation is for beautification, not necessarily ecology, but a win is a win and we will take it. The Texas department of transportation is responsible for maintaining the roadside wildflowers and each year they plant 30,000 pounds of seeds to supplement and improve biodiversity.

This flower belongs to the Salvia genus also known as Sage. There are a wide variety of colors that Sage can appear in but this one happens to be a purple/ blue.

This flower belongs to the Salvia genus also known as Sage. There are a wide variety of colors that Sage can appear in but this one happens to be a purple/ blue.

Texas Bluebonnet, David R. Tribble Wikimedia Commons. The early spring was incredibly rainy and dark this year. I missed the window to get any good bluebonnet photos.

Texas Bluebonnet, David R. Tribble Wikimedia Commons. The early spring was incredibly rainy and dark this year. I missed the window to get any good bluebonnet photos.

Blooming around the same time as the Bluebonnets, the Indian Paintbrushes or Castilleja indivisa usually compete for the same territory. They have a beautiful array of oranges and light yellow which lends you some idea as to how they go their name.

As the Bluebonnets begin to die they start to turn a bit white, with the later blooming varieties being a bit more pale in color. They produce this odd looking pea pod shaped seed that starts out hairy and begins to turn brown as it ripens. Then the oranges a reds appear with many members of the daisy family beginning to bloom. The grass looks as if a magnificent artist reached out and painted the ground with all manner of shades of yellow and orange. As the wind blows they all undulate like an underwater sea grass bed. The butterflies begin to appear and burst on the scene. Many of the most common butterflies are similar in color to the flowers blooming at the time. For a brief period of time driving seems ruthless as inevitably a few perish on your windshield.

Most of these yellow flowers are Ratibida columnifera or the Upright Prairie Coneflower, or the Mexican hat. It is a member of the daisy family.

Most of these yellow flowers are Ratibida columnifera or the Upright Prairie Coneflower, or the Mexican hat. It is a member of the daisy family.

Some butterfly visitors.

Some butterfly visitors.

One of the mid to late bloomers is the Common Poppy or Papaver rhoeas. Though this plant is related to the Opium poppy it does not share any of the characteristics that make that plant popular. It has been seen as an agricultural pest and with the advent of pesticides the Common Poppy is seen less often. I went and stayed one night at a friends house and all of their poppies opened at the same time early in the morning.

Common Poppy, with a bee friend.

Common Poppy, with a bee friend.

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Whether you are new to Texas or a lifelong resident, the spring bloom is a sight to behold. It makes the spring one of the most magical times of year and worth the long wait.

Could you be carbon neutral?

After weeks of rain in the hill country, the smell of burning firewood and baking ovens is a new staple in our neighborhood. The weather does not really turn cold here until February but we like to take our cool weather where we can get it. This time of year is around the time where we hit the carbon cycle and climate change unit in my class. All of my students calculate their carbon footprint for their household, making an audit of their emissions, from waste to transportation. This year, in a very round about way, I was able to donate some store credit I had received to a carbon offset company. That got me thinking about one question, how hard would it really be to become carbon neutral?

Above is my household carbon emissions calculated on the EPA website. https://www3.epa.gov/carbon-footprint-calculator/

Above is my household carbon emissions calculated on the EPA website. https://www3.epa.gov/carbon-footprint-calculator/

The first thing anyone will tell you to do is calculate your emissions. I live in a 2 person household, we have a 1000 sq foot apartment that is relatively new. The weather in Austin is incredibly mild in the winter so we often spend about 2 months without using the heat or AC. All of that contributes to us having a really low household energy total. When it comes to transportation we still score below average, but we both work in the county and commute about 15 miles one way to work. The only thing that keeps our transportation low is the fact that we can carpool most days of the week. Finally our waste footprint is tiny, simply because Austin is on the leading edge of the quantity of household items you can recycle. Way to go!

Now that you have numbers, then what? Well for everything, you need a reference point. What should your carbon footprint be, and how can you get there.

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With only an ounce of effort into research, anyone can find out that American households have some of the largest carbon footprints in the world. While a country like China emits more CO2 by far than the USA, their individual household footprint is about 7.5 tons. A study by an MIT class found that when you factor in city infrastructure into the average American household, a homeless person in the USA still emits about 8.5 tons per year.

While states like California are doing their part at the governmental level to cut emissions from energy production, what can you do to offset your emissions? It is unlikely that our household will be able to lower our carbon footprint more without a serious financial investment, or a job location change. Our only real option is to purchase carbon offsets from somewhere else.

First off let me tell you how carbon offsets do not work with a helpful drawn info-graphic below.

This is not how carbon offsets work, even though it would be super cool if it did.

This is not how carbon offsets work, even though it would be super cool if it did.

The sad news is that there is no company that exists in which you can pay off your carbon footprint. The way carbon offset works is that you pay money to a company or organization, and they invest your money in either green technology or forestry. There are industrial carbon capture programs but they are primarily exist to capture emissions from power plants not simply from the atmosphere. There exists also such thing as a carbon credit and exchange but it is mostly available in Europe, and there is enough information on it for another entire blog post.

Choosing the forestry approach

You can pay money to an organization equal to that of your emissions, and they will plant trees to offset your carbon. First off there is literally nothing wrong with planting more trees. That investment is something that will always pay off. However, don’t look at this approach as a 1:1 for your carbon footprint. The trees planted in your name will take upwards of 10 years before they are effectively storing large amounts of carbon from the atmosphere. Along with that, these organizations operate all over the world and it is hard to be sure that the trees planted in your name will survive upwards of 10 years or more. Go ahead and donate your money to these organizations, but consider making a cash donation to a local group that is planting trees in your city. This way you can visibly see the benefits of your investment, and even possibly volunteer.

Choosing the green technology approach

This option is not 1:1 with your carbon emissions but it will invest in a greener more efficient future. You can choose to go about this a few different ways but in each situation you are investing in a future that will one day be fossil free.

Stocks: Use your favorite investment website to invest in portfolios that feature green energy. This option has the possibility that your investment will not only pay off with new technology, but move the needle when it comes to creating a fossil free future. Checkout this article on Motley Fool about investing in green energy stocks.

3 Ways to Invest in a Renewable Energy Future -- The Motley Fool

While Apple stole headlines this summer, becoming the first company to reach a $1 trillion market cap, the renewable energy industry celebrated a different milestone beginning with the letter "t." According to Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), global capacity for solar and wind power generation has exceeded 1 terawatt.

https://www.fool.com/investing/2018/08/29/3-ways-to-invest-in-a-renewable-energy-future.aspx

Donations: several non profit organizations will use your donation to invest in energy infrastructure in developing countries. These countries have the most opportunity to invest in green technology because they are often not already committed to an energy type. The nonprofit Everybody solar is trying to bring solar panels to other nonprofits to create energy independence.

We have discussed the “how” but not the why yet. Should you attempt to offset your carbon footprint, even if it is not very successful at the moment? Yes, this is not a question of if you have the money or not, a 1$ donation is more than 0 and will move us one step forward to changing our future of climate change.

 

Sources

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/jul/18/china-average-europe-carbon-footprint

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080428120658.htm

everybodysolar.org

Fall Butterflies

Its officially fall here in hill country which means pumpkin spice everything and fall butterflies. Every year, around October, various species of butterflies swarm the hill country. Most often people see them crossing roads in large groups headed in some unknown direction. I collected some photos and interesting tidbits on the most notable species that appear in early fall.

Photo taken by me in Piedra Herrada reserve, Mexico. December 2017

Photo taken by me in Piedra Herrada reserve, Mexico. December 2017

One of the rock stars of the insect world is by far the monarch butterfly. A migration route that takes them from Canada to Mexico, on altering generations, makes them an amazing creature. Think of all the obstacles they must pass through to make it to their destination. Cars, semi trucks, small children, birds with a taste for butterfly, bad weather and much more. These butterflies pass through Austin in October and are a sight to see. Luckily Austin has signed the Mayors Monarch Pledge, along with 300 other cities to complete 24 actions to protect the monarch. The monarchs will arrive in their winter home of Northern Mexico by December. I was lucky to be able to travel to one reserve last year and see them. It was incredible and I highly recommend it to anyone.

A very lovely monarch caterpillar, I snapped this photo on Sept 24 in Austin.

A very lovely monarch caterpillar, I snapped this photo on Sept 24 in Austin.

American Lady (painted lady) Wikimedia Commons (Derek Ramsey 2007) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/American_Lady_Vanessa_virginiensis_Upper_Wings_1609px.jpg

American Lady (painted lady) Wikimedia Commons (Derek Ramsey 2007) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/American_Lady_Vanessa_virginiensis_Upper_Wings_1609px.jpg

Easily confused with the monarch, the American Lady is a slightly smaller species that calls this area home. It can be seen on some of the same plants as the monarch, it is unable to survive cold winters so it thrives pretty well in the mild temperatures around Austin.

A Black Swallowtail, photo taken by me Oct 4 2018.

A Black Swallowtail, photo taken by me Oct 4 2018.

The Black Swallowtail is a striking butterfly that is large and catches your eye. This one was found in a garden located around a shopping center. Proof that a little bit of effort can go a long way to providing a habitat for species in our world. Surprisingly this species likes to lay eggs on some of our favorite kitchen herbs, dill, fennel and parsley. You wont see the Black Swallowtail migrate anywhere, it calls many places in the southern USA home.

To see some butterflies you need to hang out around pasture land in rural areas, anywhere with lots of greenery. This year has been a good year for butterflies but overall they are in decline. As we pave over our green spaces for new developments we are taking away habitat for the local species. The best thing you can do is diversify your garden. Plant pollinator friendly plants and let that garden get a little wild with some diversity of wildflowers.